- AUTHOR :
- HyunKyung Moon
- INFORMATION:
- page. 109~130 / 2026 Vol.55 No.2
| e-ISSN |
2713-3788 |
| p-ISSN |
1229-4179 |
ABSTRACT
This study aims to develop an AI chatbot that supports instrument practice in elementary music classes. Applying a design-and-development research methodology, the study first conducted a review of the relevant literature and a needs analysis, and then implemented an initial prototype. Subsequently, two rounds of usability evaluations were carried out with music education experts and elementary school students, and the findings were used to revise and refine the system into its final version. The results indicate that the chatbot developed in this study contributed to enhancing learners' self-directed learning abilities and learning motivation, and its potential as an AI-based personalized education and continuous learning support tool was confirmed. It is hoped that this study will encourage further development of AI-based learning support tools such as AI chatbots in music education, as well as subsequent research on lesson design and empirical investigations of their instructional effects.
Keyword :
REFERENCES
- Beauchamp, L. (2025). Perceptions of AI chatbots in music education. Master's thesis, State of New York College at Buffalo.
- Chae, J. H., Kim, M. Y., Ryu, K., You, Y. M., & Shin, Y. H. (2024). Analysis of an AI-based chatbot platform for personalized learning. Journal of Digital Contents Society, 25(4), 1053-1068. https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2024.25.4.1053
[Crossref]
- Chen, H. L., Vicki Widarso, G., & Sutrisno, H. (2020). A chatbot for learning Chinese: Learning achievement and technology acceptance. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(6), 1161-1189. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633120929622
[Crossref]
- Choi, E. A. (2012). Teaching plans for musical instruments using handbells, handchimes, and Boomwhackers: Focusing on the fifth and sixth grades of elementary school. Journal of Research in Curriculum & Instruction, 16(1), 325-346. https://doi.org/10.24231/rici.2012.16.1.325
[Crossref]
- Chon, W. J., Moon, H. K., & Kim, M. J. (2024). Development of an AI chatbot prototype to support project-based collaborative learning: Focusing on the idea generation stage. Journal of Korean Association for Educational Information and Media, 30(2), 641-662. https://doi.org/10.15833/KAFEIAM.30.2.641
[Crossref]
- Engkamat, A., Leong, Y. M., & Gran, S. S. (2023). Replit: A simple approach to real-time collaborative coding. In International Teaching Aid Competition 2023 (iTAC 2023) e-proceedings (pp. 882-886). Universiti Teknologi MARA. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/84984/
- Fryer, L., & Carpenter, R. (2006). Bots as language learning tools. Language Learning & Technology, 10(3), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/44068
[Crossref]
- Hwang, H. S. (2021). Development of chatbot for elementary social studies micro-learning. Social Studies Education, 60(3), 81-104. https://doi.org/10.37561/sse.2021.09.60.3.81
[Crossref]
- Hwang, H. S. (2022). The application of map AI chatbot class for micro-learning in social sudies. Social Studies Education, 61(2), 69-94. https://doi.org/10.37561/sse.2022.06.61.2.69
[Crossref]
- Jang, G. J. (2020). An implementation of 2015 music revised national curriculum focusing on the 3rd and 4th grades of elementary school. Journal of Music Education Science, -(45), 41-64. https://doi.org/10.30832/JMES.2020.45.41
[Crossref]
- Jang, H. N., & Lee, Y. B. (2023). Effectiveness of elementary school English word learning using AI chatbot with ChatGPT. The Korean Association of Information Education Research Journal, 1(2), 175-181.
- Jang, S. H. (2023). A study on the development and utilization of scenario chatbot based on Korean textbook. Teaching Korean as a Foreign Language, 70, 151-175. https://doi.org/10.21716/TKFL.70.6
[Crossref]
- Jeong, N. R., & Kim, J. R. (2021). Developing direction of chatbots to help elementary English learners carry out English reading activities. The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 21(8), 137-150. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2021.21.8.137
[Crossref]
- Joe, Y. G., & Han, D. K. (2022). Exploring the possibility of development and application of AI chatbot for localization learning in elementary social studies. Korean Journal of Elementary Education, 33(4), 1-18.
- Kang, B. S., Yoo, Y.J., & Cho, S.Y. (2023). Design and utilization of a Q&A chatbot for middle school math learning. The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 23(17), 771-787. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.17.771
[Crossref]
- Kim, B. J., & Chio, I. Y. (2025). An analysis of the collaborative problem-solving process between 5th grade students and a generative AI-based chatbot. Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea, 29(2), 117-145. https://doi.org/10.54340/kseme.2025.29.2.2
[Crossref]
- Kim, M. J., & Huh, S. Y. (2021b). The development of a Web-based learning support tool prototype using AI chatbot in coding education. Journal of Korean Association for Educational Information and Media, 27(1), 111-132. https://doi.org/10.15833/KAFEIAM.27.1.111
[Crossref]
- Kim, M. S., & Lee, M. Y. (2021a). Exploring the possibility of harmonica education in elementary schools. Korean Journal of Research in Music Education, 50(2), 21-37. https://doi.org/10.30775/KMES.50.2.21
[Crossref]
- Kim, N. Y., Cha, Y., & Kim, H. S. (2019). Future english learning: Chatbots and artificial intelligence. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 22(3), 32-53.
- Lee, D. Y., & Lim, C. I. (2022). Development of a chatbot prototype for supporting SCAMPER. Journal of Educational Technology, 38(3), 953-981. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.38.3.953
[Crossref]
- Lim, C. I., Lee, D. Y., Lee, J. Y., Han, Y. K., Ko, B. K., Hong, S. M., Lim, E. S., & Chae, J. Y. (2024). Design and development research methodology for instructional design research. Kyoyookbook.
- Lim, H. S. (2018). The impact of collaborative learning through instrumental ensemble on self-regulated learning ability. Master's thesis, Seoul National University.
- Linh, H. T. T. (2024). Applying artificial intelligence in teaching music for primary education students at Tan Trao University. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(2), 316-322. https://doi.org/10.54660/.IJMRGE.2024.5.2.316-322
[Crossref]
- Ministry of Education (2022). Music curriculum (Notification No. 2022-33 [Supplementary 12]).
- Molaei, A. (2026). Evaluating the impact of integrating intelligent educational chatbots in English conversation-based classes on reducing speaking anxiety among adult language learners. International Journal of Education and Cognitive Sciences, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijecs.84
[Crossref]
- Moon, H. K. (2025). Developing a generative AI-based chatbot prototype to support the writing of music appreciation: Focusing on Feltman and Anderson's theories. Journal of Music Education Science, 64, 21-42. https://doi.org/10.30832/JMES.2025.64.21
[Crossref]
- Park, J. A., & Lee, H. (2021). AI chatbot builders utilization plan to develop AI chatbots for Korean language education. Teaching Korean as a Foreign Language, 63, 51-91. https://doi.org/10.21716/TKFL.63.3
[Crossref]
- Richey, R. C., & Klein, J. D. (2007). Design and development research: Methods, strategies, and issues (1st ed.). Routledge.
- Rim, J. E., & Han, K. J. (2024). Effects of English classes using AI chat-bot on improvement of English pronunciation and vocabulary abilities of elementary students. Journal of the Korean Association of Information Education, 28(3), 303-311. https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2024.28.3.303
[Crossref]
- Seok, M. J., Choi, E. S., Ham, H. J., & Kwon, D. W. (2017). Understanding and practice of music education. Kyoyookbook.
- Seung, Y. H., Min, K. H., Yang, J. M., & Chung, J. W. (2013). Music education in elementary school. Hakjisa.
- Wiboolyasarin, W., Wiboolyasarin, K., Tiranant, P., Jinowat, N., & Boonyakitanont, P. (2025). AI-driven chatbots in second language education: A systematic review of their efficacy and pedagogical implications. Ampersand, 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amper.2025.100224
[Crossref]
- Wissner, R. (2024). Using generative AI in the music history classroom. In B. Buyserie & T. N. Thurston (Eds.), Teaching and generative AI: Pedagogical possibilities and productive tensions (pp. 361-370). Utah State University. https://doi.org/10.26079/e204-acc5
[Crossref]
- Yoon, Y. B. (2021). Prospects of using AI chatbots in teaching speaking in primary English: With special reference to Dialogflow. Korean Journal of Elementary Education, 32, 15 -28.